Butterfly Identification: What Butterfly Is This?

A flash of orange in the garden, powder-blue wings on the trail — here's how to put a name on every butterfly and moth you see.

The short answer: photograph the butterfly — wings open or closed both work — and identify it with an AI scan. You'll get the species, its host plants, migration habits, and lifecycle in seconds, turning a pretty sighting into an actual discovery.

Butterfly or moth?

  • Antennae: butterflies have thin antennae with club-shaped tips; moths have feathery or tapered ones
  • Resting posture: butterflies usually fold wings upright; moths spread them flat
  • Timing: butterflies fly by day; most (not all) moths fly at night

The famous ones — and their impostors

The monarch is North America's celebrity, but the viceroy mimics it almost perfectly (look for a black line across the hindwing — or let the AI look for you). Swallowtails bring the drama with tailed wings; painted ladies are the world's most widespread butterfly; and giant silk moths like the luna moth reward anyone who checks the porch light in early summer.

Photographing butterflies without scaring them off

  • Approach slowly from the side; avoid casting your shadow over them
  • Morning is golden — butterflies bask to warm up and sit still longer
  • Shoot first from a distance, then step closer for a better frame
  • Both the upper wing pattern and the folded underside are identifiable — take whichever you get

How to do it with the Insect ID app

  1. Snap the butterfly with Insect ID's camera, or import a photo from your library — even older vacation shots work.
  2. Get the species instantly, with habitat, host plants, and lifecycle facts.
  3. Ask follow-ups: “What flowers attract this species?” — “Is this the monarch or the viceroy?” — “What does its caterpillar look like?”
  4. Save every sighting — your history becomes a personal life list of every species you've found.

Free to download — includes 2 free AI identifications every day.

For families: butterfly identification is the perfect gateway to nature for kids — zero danger, instant color, and a collection (the sighting history) that grows with every walk.

Name every butterfly you see — starting today.

Download on theApp Store

Frequently asked questions

Can the app identify moths as well as butterflies?

Yes — moths, butterflies, and caterpillars are all identifiable from a photo. Night-time porch-light moths photograph surprisingly well against a plain wall.

How do I tell a monarch from a viceroy?

The viceroy has an extra black line crossing its hindwings and is slightly smaller. It's a classic mimic — exactly the kind of subtle difference AI photo identification resolves instantly.

Can I identify a butterfly from a photo I took last year?

Absolutely. Insect ID works with any photo in your library, so you can finally put names on every butterfly picture from past trips.